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Chicago : Illinois

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The 1880s and 1890s were a time when many Chicagoans made their fortune, but the ordinary person’s lot was fairly grim, with poor housing, disease and long hours the norm. Two noted events of this period were the Haymarket Riot, which started in a way that is still under debate and the Pullman Strike of 1894, started when railcar magnate George Pullman turned workers out of their company housing when they were no longer needed. Today, Chicago remains a town of still-strong unions as a result of a tradition of labor militancy.

Aerial view of Chicago showing downtown and the north side of the city. All the famous skyscrapers are in the downtown area.

The Chicago River’s direction of flow was reversed in 1900 to prevent sewage from running into Lake Michigan, the city’s water source. Instead, the River flowed into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, and eventually into the Mississippi River.

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